Laboratory Charge Analyser – LabSense
Used to determine optimal coagulant dose on a water treatment plant Pi’s range of Laboratory Charge Analysers accurately measure colloidal and ionic charge using the streaming current principle (electrokinetic charge), which is comparable to zeta potential. Charge demand is determined with titration to the isoelectric point using the plant coagulant, either manually or by use of an automatic titrator.
In addition, the LabSense can help (in conjunction with jar testing) to determine the optimum alkali addition in soft water applications.
Pi’s LabSense Laboratory Charge Analysers are intuitive, flexible and give great repeatable charge demand determinations time after time.
The LabSense Laboratory Charge Analyser is also known as the ‘5 Minute Jar Tester’. This is because, in typically less than 5 minutes, it enables the user to determine the ideal coagulant dosage needed to achieve the optimum NTU and TOC reduction. This is just one of the reasons that it is considered an essential coagulation optimisation tool for water treatment.
The LabSense measurement cell uses a reciprocating piston in a probe assembly. This probe attracts particles and dissolved materials to its surface, using Van der Waals forces. These particles are surrounded by counter ions which migrate due to the motion of the probe. Electrodes in the probe measure the flow of the counter ions. This is an electrical current. The electrical current is processed electronically and shown on the LabSense screen as the Streaming Current Value (SCV).
Finding the optimum dosage is done by adding a measured volume of coagulant into the raw water sample until the reading indicates complete charge neutralisation has been obtained.
Standard Features
- LabTrac – accompanying software for extracting and analysing titration data
- Sample volume range of 200-2000ml for greatest accuracy
- Sensitivity adjustment for highly conductive samples
- Measures charge and charge demand
- Sturdy housing for easy mobility, quick set-up, and bench-top stability
- Low maintenance, improved reliability
- Detachable probe and piston to facilitate cleaning and prevent corrosion
- Gain control to amplify low level signals
- Zero offset to customise data sets
- Clear display
- Adjustable stand
In addition to the features listed above, the LabSense Laboratory Charge Analysers have the following additional features.
- Built-in titrator for coagulant (dilute only) (LabSense 2 and 3)
- Built-in titrator for pH (base or acid) (LabSense 3)
- pH measurement (LabSense 3)
- Temperature measurement (LabSense 3)
Coagulant dose determination in water treatment plants
Titration of the coagulant can be performed manually on the LabSense 1, or with the touch of a button using the auto-titration features that come as standard on LabSense 2 and LabSense 3. The automatic titration feature further simplifies the testing process and helps ensure the most accurate and reproducible results possible.
Some pH adjustment may be required to achieve accurate test results. An option for pH measurement allows the user to also quickly determine the dosage rate of additives like lime or caustic when needed to raise the coagulation pH of low alkalinity waters. pH measurement is included on LabSense 3, and is available as an option for LabSense 1 and LabSense 2.
Focus Ons are a series of short articles distributed by email providing technical information regarding instrumentation, process measurement in potable, waste, process and pool waters. If you would like to join the mailing list, please contact us.
Process Instruments (Pi) is known for making the best online water quality analysers on the market. However, did you know that…
…Pi also supplies standalone laboratory based analysers for determining coagulant dose in 5 minutes?
…Pi also manufactures and supplies portable versions of some of their online water analysers?
This Focus On will highlight some of the features of Pi’s LabSense and ChargeSense Laboratory Charge Analysers and Pi’s UV254 Portable Meter.
LabSense
Pi’s range of LabSense Laboratory Charge Analysers are an essential coagulation optimisation tool for water treatment. LabSense allows the user to determine the ideal coagulant dosage needed to achieve optimum NTU and TOC reduction in typically less than 5 minutes, earning it the description “5 minute jar tester”.
How does it work?
Based on streaming current technology, the LabSense titrates a sample of raw water to determine the dose of coagulant required to achieve charge neutralisation. The LabSense, which has been shown to be an accurate approximation for coagulant dosage, is proving an invaluable tool for a Water Process Scientist with the responsibility to optimise coagulant dosage often on rapidly changing water sources where jar testing can just take too long.
For more information about Pi’s LabSense Laboratory Charge Analyser, click here.
ChargeSense
Pi’s ChargeSense Laboratory Charge Analyser is an essential tool for papermaking allowing fast determination of wet end charge demand.
How does it work?
ChargeSense measures the streaming current produced by colloidal/dissolved species in a sample taken from various points on the wet end of the papermaking process, and allows for a titration with a poly-electrolyte titrant to bring the sample’s charge to zero. The charge demand result is then expressed as either microequivalents per litre (µeq/L) or parts per million (ppm).
For more details about Pi’s ChargeSense Laboratory Charge Analyser, click here.
UV254 Portable
With the UV254 Portable range of UV254 hand held meters you get a simple and reliable means of testing any water for UV transmittance (UVT) and UV absorbance (UVA). Used to provide quick (less than 1 min) information on site, the UV254 Portable provides an invaluable tool to water treatment engineers, essential for verifying an online analyser reading or as an independent measurement.
How does it work?
The Pi UV254Sense Portable for the measurement of UV254 absorbance and UV254 transmission can provide testing in both units of UVT and UVA, and any of the meters can be equipped with our optional battery pack feature, allowing the meter to truly go anywhere, anytime.
The patented Split-Sensor technology also allows for the unique ability to remember the meter’s calibration, eliminating the need to calibrate (zero) the meter to a known pure (DI) water source before taking a measurement. This improves ease of use in the field for performing rapid grab sample testing of various water sources.
For more information about Pi’s UV254Sense analysers, click here.
Document | Type | Size |
---|---|---|
LabSense | Brochure | 587kB |
LabSense Application Questionnaire | Technical Note | 480kB |
Laboratory Based and Portable Analysers | Technical Note | 608kB |
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